Best Things to Do in Cartagena Colombia
Cartagena dazzled me from the moment I set foot on its lively streets. And to be honest, I expected nothing less from this renowned Colombian city.
If you’ve landed on this page, chances are you’ve already seen photos of its vibrant streets adorned with spectacular churches.
Spoiler alert: it won’t disappoint! The city is just as breathtaking as it looks on Instagram and Google Images.
I imagine you’re either planning a trip or you’re already here. In either case, I know you’re asking yourself the big question: What to do in Cartagena Colombia?
To save you the trouble of an intensive Google search, here are 20 things to do in Cartagena Colombia for your first time in this incredible destination.
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Things To Do in Cartagena Colombia:
Information to Plan Your Trip:
Cartagena de Indias in a few words
Located on the northern coast of Colombia and bathed by the waters of the Caribbean Sea, Cartagena enjoys a tropical climate.
With temperatures ranging between 25 and 30 degrees Celsius, accompanied by high humidity, it’s an ideal destination for lovers of warm weather, history, and culture.
Founded in 1533 by the Spanish on an ancient indigenous settlement called Calamarí, Cartagena quickly stood out for its strategic location.
It became a key port for colonial trade, especially in gold, spices, and, tragically, the slave trade.
This central role led to the construction of the impressive fortifications that still surround the city, a symbol of its resistance against pirates and other invaders.
Today, its historic center, with flower-filled balconies and imposing walls that narrate centuries of history, is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
20 Things to do in Cartagena Colombia
I was lucky enough to stay in the city for a full week. If you have much less time, I recommend focusing on the essentials. Otherwise, here are 20 things to do in Cartagena Colombia to make the most of your visit.
1. Explore the Walled City
The greatest of the things to do in Cartagena Colombia is undoubtedly walking in its walled city, where colonial houses with colorful facades showcase balconies adorned with lush flowers.
Surrounding it, the famous walls and bastions stand as a reminder that the city was a constant target of pirate attacks and enemy fleets.
Strolling through the historic center, you’ll hear the echo of carriage wheels on the cobblestones, catch the aromas wafting from restaurant kitchens, and come across imposing churches that stand out on every corner.
2. Join a Guided Tour
I recommend starting by wandering alone through the streets of Cartagena’s walled city, letting your instincts guide you. Take the time to live in the moment and marvel at every corner.
Then, I suggest joining a free walking tour to learn more about the city’s history and culture.
Your guide will not only provide all the essential information to better understand the destination but also share excellent recommendations to enjoy the rest of your stay on your own.
3. Discover the City's Charming Plazas
Among the many things to do in Cartagena Colombia, its plazas are undoubtedly must-visit spots.
Not only are they perfect for admiring their beauty, but they also offer a chance to observe locals in their daily routines.
Here are the plazas you can’t miss during your visit:
Plaza de los Coches
This was the site of the slave market. It’s impossible to visit without feeling a lump in your throat when remembering what happened here to thousands of people.
Today, this lively square is surrounded by colorful arches, and at the center stands the monument to Pedro de Heredia, the founder of the city. It is also where you’ll find the iconic Torre del Reloj.
Plaza Santo Domingo
If, like me, you’re a fan of the Colombian artist Botero, this plaza is a must-see.
The statue of Gertrudis, a work by the master, steals the spotlight in this plaza surrounded by cafes and restaurants. Additionally, it’s the Santo Domingo Church, the oldest in the city, that gives this place its name.
Plaza de la Aduana
In the past, this was the administrative center of the colonial city, and its name comes from the main building, the former Customs House, which managed trade at the time.
Today, it is Cartagena’s largest square and also hosts a monument dedicated to Christopher Columbus.
Plaza Bolívar
This square, surrounded by greenery, is named after Simón Bolívar and serves as a peaceful oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of the walled city.
Around it are some of the most important buildings in Cartagena, such as the Palace of the Inquisition and the Gold Museum.
4. Visit the Museum of the Inquisition
The Inquisition is undoubtedly one of the darkest episodes in colonial history.
In this museum, you can learn more about the history of the Spanish Inquisition in the Americas through historical documents, torture devices, and accounts of the trials that took place there.
The building that houses the museum is also worth a visit, not only for its historical significance but also to admire its colonial architecture and interior gardens.
5. Explore the Gold Museum
Another must-visit museum is the Gold Museum, located in an old colonial palace.
Visitors can explore an important collection of pre-Columbian artifacts, including gold objects, ceramics, and textiles, which testify to the indigenous civilizations that inhabited the region before the arrival of the colonizers.
6. Admire the Santa Catalina Cathedral
One of my favorite things to do in Cartagena Colombia is to visit the Santa Catalina Cathedral. From several nearby streets, you can admire it from afar.
Built between the 16th and 18th centuries, the cathedral combines architectural styles, with Baroque and Neoclassical influences, and stands out for its imposing facade and bright yellow dome that dominates Bolívar Square.
The interior of the cathedral is simple, but it’s not lacking in charm. I recommend entering to take a moment of reflection and slow down the pace during your visit to the historic center.
7. Shop at Las Bovedas
The Bóvedas have had several lives. This group of buildings stretches along the walls and dates back to the 18th century.
Originally, these vaults were used as warehouses to store goods and weapons.
Later, they served as a prison before being transformed into art galleries, craft shops, and cultural spaces.
In fact, it’s an excellent place to buy souvenirs while supporting local art and craftsmanship.
8. Enjoy a Photo Session
Cartagena is an absolutely photogenic city. I’m sure you’ll want to take out your camera all the time to capture every corner.
A stroll through its streets is also the perfect opportunity to take spectacular photos of yourself and show off your vacation on Instagram.
I recommend hiring a professional photographer, who will not only help you get beautiful photos but also show you amazing spots.
It’s an ideal activity for solo travelers! Believe me, I know how hard it is to get good photos of yourself when traveling alone.
9. Walk Along the City Walls
One of the best 20 things to do in Cartagena Colombia is undoubtedly walking along the city walls.
Built between the 16th and 18th centuries to protect the city from pirates and attacks, they are a testament to the military engineering of the colonial era.
As you stroll, you’ll have an impressive view of the city, the Caribbean Sea, and the sky.
I recommend starting your walk 30 to 60 minutes before sunset to enjoy the changing colors and the atmosphere.
10. Catch a Sunset at Café del Mar
Watching the sunset over the walls is undoubtedly an experience I highly recommend. There’s no specific spot for it; you can stop wherever you like.
However, Café del Mar is an excellent choice if you want to make the most of the moment while enjoying a cocktail. Located on the city walls, it offers a spectacular view of the horizon.
If you’re traveling as a couple, it is a nice place for a romantic break.
11. Tour the San Felipe de Barajas Castle
If there is only one of the different things to do in Cartagena Colombia you could do, it should be visiting the Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas. Perched on a hill, this imposing fort was built in the 17th century to defend the city from invasions.
Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is one of the best-preserved forts in the Americas and a true engineering marvel of its time.
Exploring the labyrinth of tunnels and fortified rooms will give you a deeper understanding of the brilliance of the architects who designed it.
The castle also offers an impressive panoramic view of Cartagena, the Caribbean Sea, and the surrounding area.
12. Spot Wildlife at Centenario Park
If, like me, you’re an animal lover, I recommend taking a stroll through Centenario Park.
Located at the entrance to the historic neighborhood, it was inaugurated in 1921 to celebrate the centennial of Colombia’s independence.
It’s a true oasis of peace where you can relax, but most of all, look for the monkeys and sloths hidden among the trees.
You can search for them on your own, looking up and taking your time.
If you’re in a hurry, the numerous vendors in the park will point you to where the animals live. Don’t forget to leave them a tip!
13. Immerse Yourself in the Getsemaní Neighborhood
I love colorful houses, graffiti, and art galleries, so for me, there’s one neighborhood you can’t miss: Getsemaní.
Once marginalized, Getsemaní has managed to preserve its bohemian and creative character, and today it attracts tourists looking to enjoy its unique atmosphere.
I recommend visiting it during a free tour to learn more about its history.
The neighborhood is dangerously gentrifying, so remember to be a responsible tourist: opt to support local businesses and avoid staying in Airbnb accommodations.
14. Marvel at the India Catalina Monument
Let’s continue this ’20 things to do in Cartagena Colombia’ list with the Monument to India Catalina that is, for me, one of the most important monuments, yet few tourists know about it.
It is a statue that honors the indigenous peoples of the region, especially the Taironas, the Zenúes, and other communities that inhabited the Caribbean coast before the arrival of the Spanish.
Erected in 1993, this sculpture represents an indigenous woman with a proud expression, symbolizing the resistance and identity of the native peoples against European invasion and colonial exploitation.
15. Wander through the Bazurto Market
The Bazurto Market is located outside the historic center and offers a true experience for tourists who decide to visit this lively place, where local products, crafts, and food mix together.
Each section is dedicated to a specific type of product, making it an excellent place to shop and buy souvenirs.
For those who enjoy street food, the market is the perfect opportunity to try specialties like the arepa de huevo.
I’m convinced that markets are fantastic places to feel the pulse of a destination, so I highly recommend getting lost in its aisles.
If you prefer to be accompanied, you can join a guided tour.
16. Savor the Local Cuisine
Cartagena de Indias is also a city to indulge in. As you stroll through its streets, you’ll come across food stalls selling fruits, providing the perfect opportunity to discover new flavors.
The numerous restaurants are also waiting to introduce you to regional specialties. Some of these include: arepa de huevo, Cartagena-style ceviche, coconut rice, and corozo ice cream.
Personally, I recommend the coconut rice paired with grilled fish. It’s definitely my favorite dish in the region!
17. Sip on a Tinto
If you regularly travel to Spain, you probably think “tinto” refers to red wine. Well, not in Colombia! This term refers to coffee.
This black coffee can be enjoyed on the street, as many street vendors offer it.
And honestly, it may seem like a simple activity, but after a few hours of walking, sitting in a square in the shade while having a little coffee is one of my favorite things to do in Cartagena Colombia.
18. Relax Under the Sun on Bocagrande's Beaches
It’s impossible to spend a few days in this beautiful city without dedicating some hours to the beach.
However, if you think the city is an ideal destination for enjoying the beach, you might be disappointed. Most of the beaches aren’t very beautiful, and the wind often makes swimming impossible.
Nonetheless, the beaches of Bocagrande are a good option for sunbathing.
Visiting this neighborhood is also a great opportunity to discover another part of the city.
Modern and lively, Bocagrande is known for its luxury hotels, shopping malls, and exclusive restaurants.
It’s also a place where modern architecture meets the charm of old residences and colonial buildings.
19. Spend a Day at the Rosario Islands
To truly enjoy the sea and paradise-like landscapes, you’ll need to leave the city and head toward the Rosario Islands.
Located about an hour by boat from the coast, they are part of the Rosario and San Bernardo National Natural Park, a protected area famous for its crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and marine biodiversity.
In addition to swimming and sunbathing, you can enjoy various activities like snorkeling, diving, or kayaking.
The easiest way to explore this unique place is by joining an organized tour.
20. Visit the Historic Town of San Basilio de Palenque
Let’s finish this ’20 things to do in Cartagena Colombia’ list, with a tour I highly recommend, to visit the town of Palenque!
Located about an hour from Cartagena, this iconic place is considered the birthplace of Afro-Colombian culture and is an integral part of the history of African slaves’ struggle for freedom.
Founded in 1691 by runaway slaves, Palenque is recognized as the first free town in the Americas, a symbol of resistance and resilience.
Visiting Palenque allows you to learn more about this key moment in history and gain insight into the unique culture of this community.
How Many Days Do You Need to Visit Cartagena de Indias?
If you have limited time, I recommend spending 2 days exploring the city and its different neighborhoods, taking the time to enjoy its cuisine and live in the moment.
If you’re also interested in going on excursions, meeting locals, and experiencing the nightlife, I suggest planning a stay of 5-7 days.
Finally, if you’re a digital nomad or in no rush, you could easily spend several weeks or even months in the city.
Cartagena colombia best time to go?
The heat is constant year-round! However, some months are wetter, which could affect your trip.
The best time to visit is from December to April.
I visited the city in February, and locals told me that early in the year, there’s usually a lot of wind. So, if you’re planning to enjoy the beach, it’s best to go in December, March, or April.
How to Get to Cartagena de Indias?
Many airlines offer flights to Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG) from Bogotá, Medellín, and other major Colombian cities. There are also international flights from the United States, Mexico, and other countries.
If you’re coming from Santa Marta or Barranquilla, for example, you can easily reach Cartagena by taking one of the many buses that run this route daily.
If you prefer to drive, you can rent a car and take the main roads that will lead you to Cartagena.
How to Get Around?
If you’re staying in the historic center or Getsemaní, you can walk to most places. If not, you can use taxis or Ubers, which work quite well in the city.
My favorite mode of transportation is still the moto-taxi. They’re available on every corner, very affordable, and save you time, especially since traffic can be quite heavy in some areas of the city.
Finally, you can also use public transportation with the many buses that travel around the city. Personally, I preferred not to try it, as I found the system a bit complicated, but by asking the locals, you should be able to use it without any problems.
Where to Stay in Cartagena?
There are three popular neighborhoods for tourists to stay in: the historic center, which puts you right in the heart of the action; Getsemaní, which is quieter but very well located; and Bocagrande, if you prefer modernity and luxury.
I also want to highlight that staying in more remote areas can be interesting for immersing yourself in local life. That’s what I did, spending a week with a Colombian family in the Canapote neighborhood.
Although it’s a bit farther out, you can quickly reach the more touristy neighborhoods by moto-taxi. Plus, you’ll get to experience the warmth and kindness of the Colombians. I’ll leave the accommodation link below.
best hotels in cartagena colombia
Hotel Casona del Porvenir ($$$$): A luxury hotel located in the historic center. The well-decorated rooms offer the perfect environment to relax before taking a dip in its outdoor pool.
Casa India Catalina ($$): This hotel, located in a Republican-era building in the old town, offers simple yet traditional decor: arches, exposed ceiling beams, and brass chandeliers.
Hostal La Española de Getsemani ($): This accommodation offers very affordable double rooms, making it a perfect option for couples. The shared living room and kitchen provide the opportunity to meet other travelers.
Casa Belia ($$): This beautiful house in the Getsemaní neighborhood offers simple rooms, each with a balcony. It’s the perfect accommodation for couples or solo travelers.
Hotel Blue Concept ($$): This hotel in Bocagrande is perfect for couples who want to stay close to the beach while enjoying an outdoor pool.
Hospedaje Casa Pachi en Cartagena de Indias ($): I spent a week at this accommodation run by a Colombian couple. It’s the perfect place to feel like part of a family in a very local neighborhood, whether you’re traveling solo or with your family!
Is Cartagena Colombia Safe?
First, let me share my personal experience. Overall, I felt very comfortable. I didn’t feel unsafe, either in the neighborhood where I stayed or in the more touristy areas.
That said, I should note that I didn’t go out at night and stuck to exploring during the day. The only downside I encountered was street harassment, which, unfortunately, is fairly common.
Lastly, when researching online, you’ll find reports of pickpocketing in the city center being relatively frequent. There are also areas best avoided at night, as they are often linked to drug activity or prostitution.
Here are some basic safety tips to follow:
- Avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
- Don’t walk around with your smartphone in hand.
- Leave valuable jewelry at home.
- Limit nighttime outings, especially if you’re alone.
- Opt for Uber or other ride-hailing services for transportation.
- Drink alcohol in moderation.
Is Cartagena de Indias Worth Visiting?
My answer is a resounding yes.
To begin with, the beauty of this city is undeniable; it’s easily one of the most stunning places I’ve ever had the privilege to visit.
Additionally, its laid-back vibe makes it an ideal destination to unwind during a road trip across the country or to enjoy a few sun-soaked vacation days.
Lastly, it’s an extraordinary city for history and culture enthusiasts, offering countless opportunities to learn more about the region and its people.
Being a Digital Nomad
Cartagena is, above all, a destination that’s hugely popular with tourists rather than digital nomads. As a result, finding a dedicated nomad community can be a bit of a challenge.
That said, if you enjoy connecting with locals, integrating yourself into the city’s rhythm can be both easy and rewarding.
The internet connection is generally reliable, and the city offers several coworking spaces and a few coliving options. These can be great spots to expand your network and meet new people.
Traveling Responsibly
Cartagena is a stunning city, but it faces significant environmental challenges.
The excessive use of plastic, litter along the roads, and the impact of tourism on the cost of living for locals are recurring issues.
If you want to help make a difference, here are some responsible actions you can take during your visit:
- Bring a reusable bag for your shopping.
- Skip plastic bags when buying fruits.
- Use a reusable cup for street coffee.
- Carry a reusable straw to enjoy local juices.
- Avoid littering and use the available trash bins.
- Opt for eco-friendly sunscreen if you’re heading to the beach.
- Don’t feed the animals in parks.
- Support local businesses that offer fair prices.
- Avoid staying in Airbnbs if the neighborhood shows signs of gentrification.
Of course, this list isn’t exhaustive. Every small gesture helps to preserve the environment and support local communities.
I hope these 20 things to do in Cartagena Colombia will help you plan your itinerary in this beautiful city!
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