Top
  >  Cape Verde   >  What to see in Cidade Velha, Ilha de Santiago (Cape Verde)?

Blog post updated in November 2024

There are places whose existence is completely unknown and their inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List doesn’t change this. Yet this list contains countless gems far from the tourist bustle. This is the case with Volubilis in Morocco, Avila in Spain, and also Cidade Velha, which I discovered during my trip to Santiago Island, Cape Verde. An exotic destination that truly deserves a few hours of exploration. So, what to see in Cidade Velha, Ilha de Santiago?

Cidade Velha in a nutshell

Located on Santiago Island, 15 km from Praia, the country’s capital, Cidade Velha was the first city built by European colonizers in the African tropics.
 
The city also witnessed the presence of two great navigators on its soil: Vasco da Gama, who set sail for India, and Christopher Columbus, departing for his third voyage to the Americas.
 
As a witness to the slave trade, pirate attacks, and the expansion of the Portuguese empire, it preserves part of its road layout and significant remains: two churches, a royal fortress, and the Pillory Square. A place that is therefore steeped in history.

WHAT TO SEE IN CIDADE VELHA?

Cidade Velha is quite small; you will only need a few hours to explore its 7 essential places.

1. The church Nossa Senhora do Rosario

This is the oldest colonial church in the world. Its construction began in 1493 and was completed two years later.

In Manueline Gothic style, the building was spared from the raids of Barbary pirates but did not escape some damage during the raid of Sir Francis Drake, an English corsair.

However, during the Cassard expedition in 1712, it was destroyed (along with the rest of the city). It would take several centuries for it to be reconstructed.

Nossa-Senhora-do-Rosario

Nossa-Senhora-do-Rosario

2. The Rua Banana

Right near the church is the first street urbanized by the Portuguese in the tropical zone: Rua Banana. Lined with charming stone houses, it’s a very peaceful place.
rua-banana-cidade-velha

3. The Sé Cathedral

It took more than a century to complete the construction of the city’s cathedral in 1693. Unfortunately, 19 years later, pirates attacked it, leaving it in ruins.

Here, children play football while teenagers socialize. Besides coming to admire the remains of the cathedral, it’s also a good place to observe local life.

cathedrale-cidade-velha

sé-catedral

ruines-cathedrale-cap-vert

4. The Fort of Sao Felipe

Overlooking the city, the Fort of São Felipe was built to defend the town from attacks by French and English pirates, particularly after Drake’s assault.

The visit begins with a short film that details the fort’s history. Afterward, you can explore the site and take in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

nature-cap-vert

fort-sao-felipe

cap-vert-cidade-velha

fort-sao-felipe-cap-vert

canons-fort-sao-felipe

5. The Convent and the Church of São Francisco

This 17th-century church and convent were partially destroyed by pirates in 1712.

While the church has been restored, you can still explore its interior and find detailed explanations about the history of these remarkable monuments.

To enter, you’ll need to locate—or rather, be approached by—the person holding the key, who also sells the entry tickets.

It’s worth asking about a combined ticket that includes access to the fort.

Note: Please verify the entry process, as it may have changed.

cap-vert-cidade-velha

cidade-velha-ile-santiago

église-cidade-velha

couvent-sao-francisco

sao-francisco-cidade-velha

6. The Main Square

This monolith serves as a somber reminder of the time when the city was a hub for the transatlantic slave trade.

Those who rebelled would be publicly punished—tied to this pillory and whipped in the town square.

DSCN8937b

7. The Small Port

Cidade Velha also features its quiet port with a few colorful boats. Facing the sea, some restaurants stand, offering an ideal place to taste the local fish.

cidade-velha-ile-santiago

port-cidade-velha-ile-santiago

cidade-velha-ilha-santiago

How much time do you need to visit Cidade Velha?

Half a day is the minimum time needed to visit Cidade Velha. However, I recommend dedicating a full day to fully explore it at your own pace.

Take the opportunity to slow down: people watch, stroll along the ocean, and savor the local cuisine in one of the small restaurants.

When to Visit CIDADE VELHA, SANTIAGO?

The dry season, which runs from November to June, is the ideal time to explore the city, offering pleasant weather and avoiding heavy rains.

If you’re on the island during the hottest period, visiting sites early in the morning or late in the afternoon is also a great idea.

HOW TO GET TO Cidade Velha from Praia?

The most budget-friendly and authentic way to reach Cidade Velha is by taking an aluguer, a type of shared minibus. You’ll find most of them at Praça de Terra Branca, near the gas station, where several vehicles line up waiting for passengers.

These aluguers typically drop you off at the main square of Cidade Velha, but you can also ask the driver to stop near Fort São Felipe if you plan to visit the fort first.

Where to Stay in Cidade Velha?

Most tourists just pass through Cidade Velha, so there are almost no hotels to stay in.

However, if you want to take advantage of your visit to embrace slow travel and disconnect from everything, there is the option of staying with a local.

Best accommodations in Cidade Velha

Encosta Azul ($$): This one-bedroom apartment has everything to charm you, with its pool and sea view, terrace, and stunning scenery. A perfect option for a couple, or with a baby or young child.

Get House Kira ($$): With its terrace offering a sea view, this one-bedroom apartment is an excellent option. You’ll enjoy a fully equipped kitchen, a private bathroom, and a shared lounge where you can meet other travelers.

Pousada Villa Concetta ($$): This fantastic accommodation has its own direct access to the sea, allowing you to make the most of your stay! The property offers affordable rates, especially if you’re traveling with family.

Pousada Quinta Ribeirinha ($$): All rooms feature a kitchenette and a private bathroom for added comfort. For a visual treat, each room also has a terrace with a mountain view. A very affordable option for families!

Traveling responsibly to Cidade Velha

Visiting Cidade Velha means stepping into a piece of history nestled within nature. It’s an experience that calls for both respect for the site’s cultural heritage and care for the surrounding environment.

Here’s a quick checklist for being a responsible traveler:

  • Learn about the history of Cidade Velha before your visit to better appreciate its significance.
  • Respect local customs and traditions—a little cultural sensitivity goes a long way.
  • Keep nature clean by disposing of waste properly.
  • Observe wildlife from a distance and avoid feeding animals to protect their natural behavior.

I hope this guide about What to See in Cidade Velha has provided you with all the essential information to make the most of your visit to Cidade Velha while being a thoughtful traveler.

If you found this article helpful, feel free to share it on Pinterest and inspire others!

what to see in cidade velha
what to see in cidade velha
what to see in cidade velha
0

post a comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.