Things to do in Mexico City: Top 8 Must-See Attractions
Welcome to this blog post that will help you explore Mexico City! If you’re planning a trip to this vibrant capital, you’re in the right place.
Mexico City is a fascinating blend of history, art, and culinary delights, offering an endless array of attractions that will undoubtedly captivate you.
I say this with absolute confidence because, as I update this blog post, I’m visiting this incredible city for the fourth time.
And if there’s one thing I’ve learned, it’s that you can never visit Mexico City too many times. There’s ALWAYS something new to discover.
But since you’re here, I’m guessing this might be your first time in CDMX—so let me take you on a journey through my top 8 must-see attractions.
From the iconic Zócalo to the charming streets of Coyoacán, each stop will leave you in awe of the city’s rich heritage.
So, let’s dive in and explore the best things to do in Mexico City!
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Mexico City in a few words
Mexico City, also known as CDMX, Ciudad de Mexico, or DF, is one of the biggest world capitals.
Located in the heart of Mexico, in the Valley of Mexico, it is a pretty high city with an altitude of 2,240 meters.
It has 16 boroughs (demarcaciones territoriales), divided into neighborhoods (colonias).
The city, which is the most populous in North America, was founded by Indigenous people.
It was originally built on a group of islands in Lake Texcoco by the Mexica (Aztecs) around 1325. At that time, it was named Tenochtitlan.
In 1521, it was almost completely destroyed by the Spanish and rebuilt following their standards. In 1585, it was officially known as Ciudad de México.
Located in the almost perfect center of the country, it is the best city to arrive from abroad and move from there to explore all the Republica, which is full of amazing locations.
If you don’t have time to discover more, you can stay in CDMX, which has already so much to offer.
Planning a trip to Mexico? Check out my articles on the Lucha Libre in Mexico City, How to Visit Teotihuacan?, and in-depth guides to Oaxaca, Puerto Escondido, and San Cristobal de las Casas!
8 Things to do in Mexico City
This is a short list of what to do in Mexico City. For a first trip, it is an ideal first approach to this enormous capital.
1. Historic Center: Zocalo and Metropolitan Cathedral
The historic center of Mexico City is the heart of the city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It is home to some of the most iconic landmarks in Mexico City, including the Metropolitan Cathedral.
The Zocalo is the main city square and is surrounded by stunning colonial buildings.
Take a stroll around the square, admire the intricate architecture, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this historic area.
The Metropolitan Cathedral, located on the eastern side of the Zocalo, is an architectural masterpiece and one of the oldest and largest cathedrals in the Americas.
The entrance is free, so step inside and be amazed by its grandeur and beauty.
Don’t forget to explore the surrounding streets, which are filled with charming cafés, shops, and art galleries.
Buildings you can’t miss: House of Tiles, National Palace, and Palacio Postal.
Want to visit the city center but don’t know where to start? I get you—it can feel quite overwhelming to explore such a big city for the first time. That’s why I recommend joining a free tour! Book it here!
2. Templo Mayor
Located in the historic center, the Templo Mayor is actually a wonderful museum, where you can admire the ruins of the main temple of the Mexica people in their capital city of Tenochtitlan, the actual CDMX.
You can see a big part of the temple from the outside.
However, if you enter the museum, you will enjoy the exhibition of archaeological findings of the zone that used to be the Main Temple of the Mexica people.
It shows the political, military, and aesthetic relevance of the city before the arrival of the Spaniards, who destroyed the temple in 1521.
Don’t want to miss anything about the fantastic Templo Mayor? I recommend joining a small group private tour with an expert guide who will unravel the mysteries of this incredible site. Click to book!
3. Chapultepec Park and Castle
Chapultepec Park is the Central Park of Mexico City. This sprawling park covers over 1,600 acres and is one of the largest city parks in the world.
It offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city and is a favorite spot for locals and tourists. You can enjoy many spots like the botanic garden or the lake.
Within the park, you will find the Chapultepec Castle, perched on a hill with panoramic city views.
The castle is a fascinating blend of architectural styles and houses the National Museum of History
After a long and steep walk, you will be rewarded by its opulent rooms, where learning about Mexico’s rich history and its breathtaking views from the castle’s terraces.
Want a complete understanding of Chapultepec Castle? You should consider joining this tour, which explores the country’s history from the conquest of Tenochtitlán to the Revolution. Click to book it now!
ALSO READ: Mexico City to Pyramids – Visit Teotihuacan
4. Torre Latinoamericana
If you want to understand how huge is the Mexican capital, the best is to get an overview from the top of Torre Latinomericana.
The building is emblematic of the CDMX skyline and was one day one of the tallest in the city, offering a 360º view.
Admission to the 44th-floor observation deck includes access to an on-site museum where you can learn more about Mexico City’s history.
5. Palacio de Bellas Artes
This impressive white-marble palace is home to one of the most interesting museums in the city.
Its construction began in 1905 and mixed neoclassical and art nouveau styles.
Inside, it is art deco that dominates and makes the building totally stunning.
If locals and tourists come to visit the place, it is because of the several spectacular murals, you can admire on the 2nd and 3rd floors.
Tamayo, Rivera, Siqueiros, and Orozco are the four artists that let us admirable murals.
The entrance is free on Sundays.
6. National Museum of Anthropology
For a deeper understanding of Mexico’s ancient civilizations, a visit to the National Museum of Anthropology is a must-do.
This world-class museum showcases the rich cultural heritage of Mexico’s indigenous peoples.
With over 20 exhibition halls, you will need to spend several hours going through the extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, including the famous Aztec Sun Stone and the colossal Olmec heads.
Explore the different galleries to learn about the diverse cultures that have shaped Mexico’s history, from the Maya and Aztecs to the Zapotecs and Mixtecs.
Think the visit might feel overwhelming? You’re right. With so many rooms and countless artifacts, it can be hard to take it all in. Consider booking a private tour! Book it here!
7. Coyoacan Neighborhood
Located in the southern part of Mexico City, the charming neighborhood of Coyoacan is a must-visit for its Bohemian atmosphere and historical significance.
This neighborhood was once home to Frida Kahlo and other prominent Mexican artists.
You will love to wander through the colorful streets of the neighborhood and visit its lively Mercado. The area is also full of cool bars and good restaurants.
Must-visit places in Coyoacán: Mercado de Coyoacán, San Juan Bautista Church, León Trotsky Museum, and the Frida Kahlo Museum—but only if you’re truly a fan of the artist (I’ll explain why later).
8. Paseo de la Reforma
Paseo de la Reforma is one of Mexico City’s most iconic avenues, lined with impressive buildings, monuments, and parks.
Take a leisurely stroll along this grand boulevard and admire the stunning architecture and sculptures that dot the landscape.
One of the main highlights along Paseo de la Reforma is the Angel of Independence, a towering golden statue that symbolizes Mexico’s independence from Spain. If you climb to the top, you will enjoy a panoramic view of the city.
Where not to go!
Ok, so now you know which things to do in Mexico City, but it is time to share with you one place that totally disappointed me, and it is… Frida Kahlo house.
I was looking forward to visiting the home of an artist and woman I quite admire, but it ended up being a bad experience.
Frida Kahlo Museum, also known as the Blue House, is highly popular among tourists since the iconic Mexican was born, lived, and died there.
Inside, you will discover her colorful world and some of her art.
The problem is the place is totally crowded, and you walk fast in line the whole time, trying to capture the essence of the place, which is totally impossible with so many people.
You can’t go at your own pace, and your visit will constantly be interrupted by the staff chasing people who take pictures without permission.
Also, the entrance fee is extremely high, and it is kind of sad to think that it is just a place for making money using the immense popularity of Kahlo.
It is even sadder when you know her political preferences to see how she has been commodified.
ALSO READ: How to Attend Lucha Libre in Mexico City?
How to move around Mexico City?
CDMX is a huge city, and you need using transportation to navigate it if you want to enjoy it the most. The good news is that you can go anywhere using the public transport.
By metro
Mexico City’s metro system is not only extensive but also affordable.
It’s one of the cheapest and most efficient ways to get around the city.
Plus, on most lines, there’s a designated carriage exclusively for women and children, providing a safer travel option.
To use the metro, you’ll need to buy a rechargeable card (Tarjeta de Movilidad Integrada), which you can purchase at the taquilla (ticket booth) or from one of the many machines available in every station. Keep in mind that payment is cash-only.
Once you have the card, you’ll need to load credit onto it before you can start traveling.
By Metrobus
The Metrobús system operates on dedicated lanes, making it a great alternative to regular buses for certain routes, especially during peak hours when traffic is heavy.
You can use your rechargeable Tarjeta de Movilidad Integrada to pay for Metrobús rides, just like in the metro.
By autobús
In CDMX, buses go everywhere, making them a convenient way to get around.
They’re fairly easy to use, and if you’re unsure where to catch one, you can always ask locals for guidance.
Just keep in mind that there are different types of buses. For example, RTP buses accept the rechargeable Tarjeta de Movilidad Integrada.
There are also purple buses, corredores viales, and small green buses (microbuses or colectivos). These require cash payment.
If you plan to use the bus system, Google Maps is an excellent tool for navigation.
By Uber or taxi
Uber operates efficiently throughout Mexico City, making it a convenient and reliable option—especially at night. It’s often safer and more comfortable than hailing a street taxi.
Other ride-hailing apps like Didi are also available, sometimes offering lower fares.
If you prefer taking a taxi, it’s best to use authorized taxi stands (sitios) or book one through an app to ensure safety.
When to visit Mexico City?
It’s best to visit CDMX during the dry season, which runs from November to April.
This period offers sunny days and pleasant temperatures, making it perfect for exploring the city without worrying about rain.
However, from December to February, the city enters high season, especially around Christmas and New Year’s.
During these months, you may encounter larger crowds, higher prices, and more tourists, but don’t let that discourage you. Mexico City is vast, and there’s so much to do that you won’t feel overwhelmed by the crowds.
Keep in mind that the holiday season in December brings a festive atmosphere, with Christmas lights, parades, and events like the Day of the Dead festivities (if you visit in early November).
Additionally, big events like the Mexican Independence Day (September 16) and the Festival of Mexico in March might influence your travel plans.
If you enjoy cultural events, these celebrations are worth experiencing.
Is it safe to visit Mexico City?
As a brown woman traveling alone, I’ve always felt safe in CDMX, but like in any large city, it’s important to stay aware and plan ahead.
Some neighborhoods are best avoided, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the area. It’s always a good idea to do a little research or ask locals for guidance on which areas to avoid, particularly after dark.
Additionally, as with any major city, it’s important to stay alert and avoid flaunting valuable items like jewelry or expensive electronics.
Be mindful of your surroundings, and if you’re out at night, try to use safe transportation options like Uber or a taxi rather than walking alone.
Being a digital nomad in Mexico City
For sure, you are aware that Mexico City got particularly popular among digital nomads. I understand perfectly why.
The city has so much to offer on a tourist and cultural level that you can never get bored.
Also, Mexican people are so friendly and hospitable. I won’t mention the food, which is an absolute delight.
For remote workers, the city is amazing, with great Wi-Fi and lovely coffee places everywhere.
Plus, if you are looking for a community of digital nomads, you won’t have any effort to do.
There are so many of them that you will connect easily by attending Facebook events, going to co-working spaces, or using Bumble BFF.
Even if Mexico City is a friendly place for remote workers, digital nomadism is badly affecting the local population because of gentrification. So please, do not add to this problem!
Travel responsibly in Mexico City
Like in any other destination, you must travel in a responsible way when you are in CDMX.
The megalopolis is pretty polluted, so any time you can, try to walk or ride a bike instead of using cars.
Food is delicious in the Mexican capital, and I am pretty sure you will love to have much street food as possible, so think of bringing reusable containers to avoid single-use plastic products.
Water is a huge concern in the country, and you might experience some shortage, so use it wisely.
Take short showers, for instance, and do not ask your hotel staff to wash your towel every day.
Also, as said before, gentrification is a big issue in Mexico City. There are many actions you can take to avoid worsening this issue:
- Do not stay in very gentrified neighborhoods such as Roma or Polanco.
- Do not accept to pay pricey Airbnbs that totally mess up with the local markets and prevent locals from renting at fair prices.
- Opt for family-owned restaurants and street food vendors to support the local economy.
- Educate others by encouraging fellow travelers to be mindful of gentrification issues and to support responsible tourism practices.
- Learn the context of the area, and understand the neighborhood’s challenges, and current situation to make informed decisions during your visit.
- Get involved in community initiatives that aim to preserve local culture or improve living conditions.
Mexico City is one of my favorite cities. It is vibrant, noisy, smelly (in a good way), and rich!
Whether you love art, nightlife, history, or culture, there is a version of the capital for you.
Take your time to explore these 8 things to do and all the other amazing attractions the city has to offer!
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