What to Do in Madrid?
Madrid is the city I’ve had the privilege of calling home for the past ten years.
It’s where I finished my studies, and even though I felt the urge to return to Bilbao to embrace the Basque way of life, it was in the Spanish capital that I ultimately decided to settle once again.
For the past two years, I’ve been a digital nomad. I suppose the desire to explore new places is simply in my DNA. And yet, every summer, I come back home.
I can’t go for months without savoring a pan con tomate before the heat takes over the city, without bursting into laughter with friends over a tinto de verano on a sunny terrace, without partying until an unreasonable hour, or without soaking up the most castizo August festivals, a cold Mahou beer in hand to fight off the heat.
Wherever I travel, I say it loud and clear: Madrid is home. And as a local, I could talk for hours about the countless reasons why you should visit this city.
Madrid isn’t a city designed around tourists (though that is starting to change—but I’ll get to that).
It’s a city full of life, a place where Madrileños truly live (for now, at least—I fear that won’t last forever, but I’ll come back to that too).
Here, you won’t just admire picturesque streets and grand monuments—you’ll dive into real Spanish life.
But enough talk. What to do in Madrid on your first visit?
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What to do in Madrid?
Madrid in a nutshell
Madrid, the heart of Spain, is a city with a rich history and a strong personality.
Located in the very center of the country, it rises on a plateau over 600 meters above sea level—a surprising fact for many visitors who associate Spain with constant warmth.
Winters in Madrid are cold and dry, while summers are scorching. As a result, life shifts to the night, from the shade of bustling terraces to the vibrant energy of nightclubs.
Though now a dynamic and modern capital, Madrid’s history dates back to the Muslim era before the Catholic Monarchs transformed it into a political powerhouse.
In the 16th century, King Philip II made it the capital of the kingdom, shaping a city where grand royal architecture blends seamlessly with lively local life.
Madrid is renowned for its incredible cultural scene, home to world-famous museums like the Prado.
It’s also a football mecca, where Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid ignite the passion of fans. But what truly defines the city is its unique atmosphere—a place where life happens outdoors, and the nights feel endless.
Planning a trip to Spain? Check out my articles on the 15 most beautiful cities in the country, must-see sites, and in-depth guides to Seville, Cádiz, and Córdoba!
what to do in madrid for first timers?
1. Join a free walking tour
This is my favorite activity when I arrive in a new city.
It allows me to get a broad understanding of the destination I’m about to explore and gather great recommendations from a local guide.
It’s also a fantastic way to meet other travelers, exchange tips, and sometimes even reconnect later over a drink.
The concept is simple: the tour is free, and at the end, everyone tips the guide based on their experience.
2. Say Hello to Mickey at Puerta del Sol
Puerta del Sol is Madrid’s nerve center, a lively square that never sleeps. Here, you’ll come across Mickey Mouse, Chucky, and a variety of street performers—from living statues to talented musicians—adding to the vibrant atmosphere.
Once one of the city’s main gates, Puerta del Sol is now a must-visit landmark, bustling with both locals and tourists day and night.
One of its most famous features is the Kilómetro 0 plaque, marking the starting point of Spain’s six major radial roads.
Another iconic sight is the Oso y el Madroño statue, depicting a bear standing on its hind legs, reaching for fruit from a strawberry tree. This emblem, which also appears on Madrid’s coat of arms, reflects the historical importance of these trees in the region.
And, of course, you can’t miss the Tío Pepe neon sign—a vintage advertisement for a famous Andalusian sherry that has become an inseparable part of Madrid’s skyline.
3. Shop on Gran Vía
Impossible answering the question of what to do in Madrid, without mentioning Gran Vía
Often compared to the Champs-Élysées, this is one of the city’s most famous avenues. Cutting through the heart of Madrid, it is lined with majestic buildings showcasing elegant architecture.
It’s a shopping paradise, home to international brands and Spanish fashion staples. But Gran Vía is not just about shopping—it’s also the epicenter of Madrid’s theater and musical scene, offering Broadway-worthy productions.
For a breathtaking view of the city, head to one of the avenue’s many rooftops, where you can soak in the skyline from above.
Whether day or night, Gran Vía is always buzzing, a true reflection of Madrid’s energy.
📸 4 must-see buildings: Edificio Telefónica, Edificio Carrión, Edificio Capitol, and Edificio Grassy.
4. Stop at Plaza de Callao
Callao is often compared to Times Square, and for good reason.
Every day, thousands of people cross this bustling square, making it a major intersection between Gran Vía and Puerta del Sol.
Surrounded by giant digital billboards and historic cinemas, Callao perfectly captures the city’s electrifying energy.
For the best experience, head up high! From the Corte Inglés terrace, you’ll get a spectacular view of Gran Vía and the famous Schweppes sign, an iconic Madrid landmark.
5. Take a Break at Plaza de España
Plaza de España is one of the best places to take a break in Madrid. This vast green space is enjoyable at any time of the day.
At its center, you can’t miss the monument dedicated to Cervantes, Spain’s most famous writer. Look closely, and you’ll recognize the iconic figures of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza.
During summer, the square becomes even livelier with open-air cinema screenings, a perfect way to enjoy Madrid’s warm nights.
For a breathtaking view, head to the Riu Hotel rooftop. From here, you can admire the square from above and take in a 360° panorama of the city, stretching from the rooftops of the center to the distant mountains.
6. Admire Plaza Mayor
Plaza Mayor is one of Madrid’s most iconic squares and an absolute must-visit when exploring the city. With its grand architecture and lively atmosphere, it’s a place where history and modern life blend seamlessly.
Lined with numerous terraces, it’s tempting to sit down for a drink, but I recommend venturing just a bit further to try one of Madrid’s most famous street foods: the bocadillo de calamares (calamari sandwich).
2 top spots to taste this local specialty: Casa del Abuelo and Cervecería La Campana.
For those with a sweet tooth, don’t miss out on turrón, a traditional Spanish almond-based confection that comes in many varieties. You can even sample some for free at Torrons Vicens, located just a short walk from the square.
Back on Plaza Mayor, take a moment to admire the equestrian statue of Philip III, a silent witness to centuries of history.
Another standout building is the Casa de la Panadería, easily recognizable by its beautifully painted façade. Once a royal bakery, it now houses Madrid’s tourist information center.
7. Stroll Through Mercado de San Miguel
8. Go to teatro real
After strolling through Plaza de Oriente, it’s time to admire the majestic Teatro Real, one of Europe’s most prestigious opera houses.
Inaugurated in 1850, this iconic venue has hosted some of the greatest operatic productions and remains a cornerstone of Madrid’s cultural scene.
While its exterior architecture is impressive, the real magic happens inside.
If you have the chance, attend a performance—whether it’s opera, ballet, or a concert, the experience is truly unforgettable in such a magnificent setting.
Short on time? Grab a seat at a nearby terrace and soak in the elegant atmosphere of the district while admiring this architectural gem.
9. Discover the King's Residence at the Palacio Real
Royal Palace of Madrid is one of the official residences of the King of Spain, although he does not live there.
This majestic building, one of the largest palaces in Europe, stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Spanish monarchy and its rich historical legacy.
Built in the 18th century on the ruins of the city’s former Muslim fortress, the palace impresses with its stunning architecture and opulent interiors.
Visitors can explore its lavishly decorated halls, the Royal Armoury, and even the magnificent Throne Room.
To avoid long lines, it’s best to arrive early.
Opening Hours:
- Winter: Monday – Saturday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM | Sunday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM
- Summer: Monday – Saturday: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM | Sunday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM
Free Admission Hours:
- Monday – Thursday: 5:00 PM – 7:00 PM (Summer) | 4:00 PM – 6:00 PM (Winter)
- Free entry applies to EU citizens, residents, and Ibero-American citizens.
Don’t feel like waiting in line to buy your ticket? Need more insights into what you’re seeing? I highly recommend joining a guided tour. Book your tour here!
10. Reflect at Almudena
Right in front of the Royal Palace stands one of my favorite monuments: the Almudena Cathedral. This impressive building surprises visitors with its blend of architectural styles.
Unlike Spain’s great historic cathedrals, this one is relatively recent—its construction took over a century and was only completed in 1993 when it was consecrated by Pope John Paul II.
The cathedral was the site of a historic event in 2004: the wedding of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia, which was followed closely across Spain.
Inside, the cathedral stands out for its stunning modern stained glass windows, which create a bright and unique atmosphere. The colorful ceiling details are also worth admiring!
Entry is free, and here’s a fun fact: for those with gluten intolerance, gluten-free communion wafers are available.
11. Stroll Through the Sabatini Gardens
Located just behind the Royal Palace, the Sabatini Gardens are a true haven of peace in the heart of Madrid.
Designed in a neoclassical style, these symmetrical gardens offer a breathtaking view of the palace’s northern façade, which is especially stunning at sunset.
Less crowded than other parks in the city, they are perfect for a quiet break, away from the hustle and bustle of the center.
With elegant fountains, perfectly trimmed hedges, and statues of Spanish kings, this spot invites you to take a leisurely stroll and soak in the serene atmosphere.
12. Be Amazed at the Prado Museum
The Prado Museum is Spain’s most prestigious museum and one of the world’s most important art galleries.
Opened in 1819, it houses an exceptional collection of European paintings, featuring masterpieces by Velázquez, Goya, Rubens, and Bosch.
Among the must-sees: Las Meninas by Velázquez, The Garden of Earthly Delights by Bosch (my personal obsession), and The Third of May 1808 by Goya.
The museum is vast, so I recommend two options:
- Focus on just one or two sections to truly appreciate the artworks instead of aimlessly wandering through the entire museum.
- Join a guided tour to learn about the most significant pieces without wasting time figuring out where to go.
Entry is free every evening! You can access the permanent collection at no cost, but be prepared for long queues.
- Monday to Saturday: 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM
- Sundays & holidays: 5:00 PM – 7:00 PM
Enjoy a guided tour! It’s definitely the best way to explore the Prado if you’re an art enthusiast. Book your tour here! 🎟️
13. Take a break at Retiro Park
What to do in Madrid? Take a Break at Retiro Park, the Madrid’s green lung and one of the locals’ favorite spots to meet up, whether for jogging, rollerblading, picnicking, or simply relaxing under the shade of century-old trees.
This vast park is full of hidden gems, including the iconic Palacio de Cristal, a stunning glass and metal structure that hosts temporary exhibitions.
For a romantic experience or a fun family outing, nothing beats a boat ride on the central lake, overlooked by the grand monument to Alfonso XII.
A little further, the Palacio de Velázquez is also worth a visit, featuring free temporary exhibitions.
And for those who love to venture off the beaten path, the park hides quiet corners where you can escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
14. Take pics of Puerta de Alcala
The Puerta de Alcalá is one of Madrid’s most iconic landmarks and undoubtedly its most photographed gate, thanks to its prime location near Retiro Park.
Built in the 18th century during the reign of Charles III, it once served as the main entrance to the city for travelers arriving from Alcalá de Henares.
Inspired by Roman triumphal arches, the Puerta de Alcalá has become a symbol of Madrid and a must-see for visitors exploring the Spanish capital.
15. Fall in love with Palacio cibeles
The Palacio de Cibeles is undoubtedly one of Madrid’s most stunning buildings—and also my personal favorite.
With its imposing white façade and neo-Gothic architecture, it immediately catches the eye.
Built in the early 20th century, it originally served as the headquarters of the Spanish postal service before becoming Madrid’s City Hall.
Today, the palace houses a cultural center and features a viewing terrace offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Admission to the terrace costs just €3.
16. Admire fuente de cibeles
The Fuente de Cibeles is one of Madrid’s most iconic fountains.
Located at the heart of Plaza de Cibeles, it depicts the goddess Cybele, a mythological figure representing nature and fertility, riding a chariot pulled by two majestic lions.
If you’re a football fan, you’ve probably seen it on TV—this is where Real Madrid supporters gather to celebrate their team’s victories, turning the square into a sea of white.
17. Discover the Bank of Spain
Contrary to popular belief, La Casa de Papel wasn’t filmed here, but that doesn’t take away from the significance of the Bank of Spain (Banco de España).
This imposing 19th-century building combines Neoclassical and Eclectic architectural styles, making it one of Madrid’s most striking landmarks.
Beyond its economic role, the bank is surrounded by a famous local legend: its vast gold reserves are said to be protected by an infallible security system that, in the event of a robbery, would flood the underground vaults using Madrid’s subterranean waters.
18. Stroll Through the Reina Sofía Museum
The Museo Reina Sofía is a must-visit for modern and contemporary art lovers wondering what to do in Madrid.
Housed in a former 18th-century hospital, this museum showcases some of the most iconic works of the 20th century, including Picasso’s world-renowned Guernica.
It’s my favorite among Madrid’s major museums—not only does it feature an impressive collection with works by Dalí and Miró, but its temporary exhibitions are always top-notch.
The museum offers free entry at certain hours, making it easy to explore at a relaxed pace:
- Monday, Wednesday to Saturday: 7:00 PM – 9:00 PM
- Sunday: 12:30 PM – 2:30 PM
Don’t miss anything in this incredible museum! If you love art, a guided tour will allow you to learn much more about the works and their history. I recommend this guided tour.
19. Be amazed by the Temple of Debod
The Temple of Debod is a truly unique historical treasure. After all, who would expect to find an ancient Egyptian temple among Madrid’s most iconic landmarks?
Over 2,000 years old, this temple was gifted to Spain by Egypt as a token of gratitude for its assistance in preserving the Nubian temples, which were at risk due to the construction of the Aswan Dam.
Carefully dismantled and transported, it was rebuilt stone by stone while maintaining the same east-to-west orientation as its original location.
Admission is free, allowing visitors to explore the temple’s significance, admire its intricate decorative motifs, and delve into its history through models, videos, and immersive audiovisual projections displayed on its walls.
Nestled within the Parque del Oeste, the best time to visit is undoubtedly at sunset, when the golden light bathes the temple, creating a truly magical view over the city.
20. Eat the Churros de san gines
San Ginés Chocolatería is a true Madrid institution. Founded in 1894, it has become the go-to spot for indulging in the famous churros con chocolate.
Its charming retro decor, featuring green azulejo tiles and marble tables, immerses visitors in an authentic, old-world atmosphere.
Be prepared for a possible wait, especially on weekends—but don’t worry, there are several nearby locations, which helps ease the crowds.
21. Be surprised with the Basilica San Francisco el grande
The Basílica de San Francisco el Grande is undoubtedly one of Madrid’s most underrated gems!
Before the current structure, three other temples once stood on this site. The basilica you see today dates back to the 18th century, built by the Franciscan order.
What truly captivates visitors is its stunning, massive dome—one of the largest in Europe—adorned with breathtaking frescoes and masterpieces by renowned artists like Goya and Zurbarán.
Guided tours are available from Tuesday to Friday during opening hours, and entrance is free every Thursday!
22. Enjoy the Rastro as a local
Every Sunday and public holiday, the La Latina neighborhood transforms into a massive open-air market, bustling with both locals and tourists.
El Rastro is Madrid’s most famous flea market, known for its eclectic mix of antiques, vintage clothing, old books, and quirky objects.
You’ll also find countless stalls selling jewelry, sunglasses, rugs, and unique souvenirs—perfect for picking up a memento before heading home. Just be prepared for the crowds—it gets incredibly busy!
Wandering through its lively streets, watching the bargaining between vendors and buyers, and hunting for hidden gems is an experience like no other.
And for the perfect local touch, end your visit in a traditional bar with a glass of vermouth in hand and a slice of tortilla on your plate—just like the Madrileños do!
23. Eat at Cava Baja
Located in the heart of La Latina, Cava Baja is an unmissable stop for anyone wanting to savor Spanish gastronomy while soaking up an authentic Madrileño atmosphere.
Lined with traditional taverns and lively bars, this is the perfect place for a true tapeo experience—the local tradition of hopping from bar to bar, sipping on a vermouth or caña while indulging in iconic Spanish dishes: jamón ibérico, patatas bravas, tortilla española, and of course, the famous huevos rotos.
3 spots I highly recommend:
🍽 Pez Tortilla – for incredible tortilla
🍽 Lamiak – a cozy Basque-style bar with delicious pintxos
🍽 Casa Victor – a classic, no-frills place for authentic tapas
24. Walk in Calle Huertas
Nestled in the heart of the Barrio de las Letras, Calle de las Huertas is a street steeped in history, where every cobblestone seems to whisper the verses of Spain’s literary greats.
And rightly so—quotes from Cervantes, Quevedo, and Lope de Vega are engraved into the pavement, paying homage to the Golden Age of Spanish literature.
But Huertas is more than just a historical gem—it’s a lively street perfect for a stroll, day or night. Lined with literary cafés, cocktail bars, traditional restaurants, and a vibrant nightlife, it’s an essential stop to soak up Madrid’s unique charm and cultural richness.
25. Go on a getaway
What to do in Madrid? With all these suggestions, you might think I’ve already answered the question thoroughly, yet I could easily add 50 more things to do!
However, even though the city has a lot to offer, I recommend taking advantage of your stay to explore other towns and villages nearby, which are easily accessible by public transport.
Since I don’t want to make this article too long, let me introduce you to the 3 main destinations to visit on a getaway.
Segovia
Less than an hour from Madrid, Segovia is my favorite getaway!
Easily accessible by train or bus, this Castilian city impresses visitors right from the start with its Roman aqueduct, one of the best-preserved in the world.
But Segovia is much more than just its aqueduct! Its Alcázar is said to have inspired Walt Disney’s iconic fairytale castle. Don’t miss the Gothic cathedral, known as “The Lady of Cathedrals”, which dominates Plaza Mayor.
And most importantly, you can’t leave without trying cochinillo asado—a delicious roasted suckling pig, the city’s signature dish.
👉 Want to plan your trip yourself? Read this article!
👉 Prefer a hassle-free experience? Book this tour!
Toledo
It’s the favorite getaway for tourists! Perched on a hill overlooking the Tagus River, Toledo is a fascinating city where three cultures—Christian, Muslim, and Jewish—have left their mark.
Located just 30 minutes by train from Madrid, this city hides treasures within its maze of medieval streets, such as the Toledo Cathedral and the Alcázar.
And if you’re looking for a breathtaking panoramic view, head to the Mirador del Valle, where Toledo reveals its full splendor.
👉 Want to plan your getaway at your own pace? This article is for you!
👉 Prefer to be guided? Opt for this all-inclusive tour!
Alcalá de Henares
This is probably the least-known city among the three mentioned here. Yet, as the birthplace of Miguel de Cervantes, Alcalá de Henares is a hidden gem recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, just 40 minutes by train from Madrid.
Home to one of Spain’s oldest universities, the city breathes history and culture at every turn.
Your visit will likely start on Calle Mayor, one of the most beautiful arcaded streets in the country. Along the way, stop by Cervantes’ birthplace, now a museum, before heading to the stunning Universidad de Alcalá, founded in the 16th century.
Alcalá is also the city of storks, which you’ll see perched on bell towers and rooftops. And if you’re a foodie, don’t leave without trying the rosquillas de Alcalá, a local pastry with a sweet glaze—perfect with a coffee on a sunny terrace.
👉 Want to plan your trip on your own? Check out this article!
👉 Prefer a hassle-free experience? Book this tour and enjoy stress-free!
How many days in Madrid for a first visit?
If you want to see the essentials of Madrid, 2 days are enough, as the city’s main landmarks are located within a compact area.
However, what makes Madrid truly special, in my opinion, is the distinct character of its different neighborhoods.
Beyond the must-see museums and iconic buildings, I highly recommend taking the time to explore these neighborhoods, soak up their unique atmospheres, and discover which one resonates with you the most. For that, 3 days would be ideal.
TE VA A INTERESAR: 3 Days in Madrid
Finally, I highly recommend setting aside a day to explore one of the nearby cities.
If you truly want to experience Madrid’s lifestyle—enjoying evening drinks on a terrace surrounded by locals and partying until dawn—then a stay of 5 to 10 days is ideal.
This will allow you to discover the city at a slower pace and gain a deeper understanding of life in the Spanish capital. Plus, you’ll have time to explore even more nearby towns and villages.
To sum up, if you’re a digital nomad, you could easily spend several weeks—or even months—in Madrid.
With its endless cultural offerings, a constant stream of events, world-class gastronomy, and a vibrant nightlife scene, boredom is simply not an option!
What is the best month to visit Madrid?
This question is difficult to answer as it is highly subjective.
It all depends on the climate you prefer, whether you mind crowds, and if you’re interested in local events.
In general, the best time to visit the Spanish capital is from April to June and from September to October. This way, you can avoid the rain, the coldest months, and the extreme summer heat.
For me, the best month to visit Madrid is definitely June. The weather is pleasant—already warm but not unbearably hot.
You’ll also get the chance to experience some neighborhood festivals and avoid the peak summer crowds, although June still attracts a fair number of tourists.
How to get to Madrid?
Madrid is well-connected to European capitals as well as many cities in North, Central, and South America.
There are numerous daily flights operated by various airlines, making it easy to reach the city by air.
You can also travel to the Spanish capital by bus or train from other European countries or from anywhere within Spain.
Finally, you can also reach Madrid by car. However, keep in mind that driving in the city center can be challenging. Parking options are often limited and quite expensive.
If you do decide to come by car, I recommend staying outside the M30 ring road and using the bus or metro to get around.
How to get to Madrid from the airport?
Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD) is located about 12 km from the city center and is the main gateway for most tourists visiting Madrid.
There are several ways to get from the airport to the city center:
🚇 Metro: Madrid’s metro system is clean, easy to navigate, and well-connected to the city and surrounding areas. Line 8 (pink) takes you from the airport to Nuevos Ministerios, where you can transfer to other lines. You’ll need to buy a transport card (€2.50) and pay the airport supplement (€3). Machines are available at the airport, and there’s always an attendant to help.
🚆 Train: The Cercanías train system connects Terminal 4 with major stations like Atocha and Chamartín. Tickets can be purchased at machines in the airport, and an agent is available to assist if needed.
🚖 Taxi: If you have luggage or arrive late at night, a taxi is a good option. The fare is fixed at €30 for destinations within the M30.
🚗 Uber & Ride-Sharing: Uber, Cabify, and Bolt are available in Madrid. Prices vary depending on demand, time, and your destination.
🚌 Airport Express Bus: The best option for late-night travel, as it operates 24/7. It connects the airport with Atocha from 6:00 AM to 11:30 PM (every 15-20 min) and with Cibeles overnight (every 35 min). The fare is €5.
How to Get Around Madrid?
Where to stay in Madrid?
I recommend staying in the city center to make the most of your time and fully enjoy Madrid’s vibrant atmosphere.
I’m working on an article to help you choose the best neighborhoods to stay in, but in the meantime, here’s my selection of my five favorite accommodations.
My favorite hotels in Madrid
Debod Hostel ($): This centrally located establishment is the most budget-friendly option. Its dormitory beds are perfect for travelers on a tight budget, and the common areas make it easy to meet other travelers.
Hostal Santo Domingo ($$): Located in a beautiful 18th-century building, this establishment features chic, bright, and modern interiors. It offers simply decorated rooms, perfect for couples or groups of friends.
Hotel Nuevo Boston ($$): Close to the airport, this hotel is a great option for an overnight stay if your flight arrives late. In the summer, you can also enjoy the pool and a sun-soaked terrace.
Hostal Abami II ($$): Close to most of the city’s major landmarks, this establishment offers modern rooms perfect for couples. Each room includes a private bathroom and a balcony with city views.
Hotel Preciados ($$$): Housed in a restored 19th-century building, this hotel is located in the heart of touristy Madrid. It features a restaurant and a lounge where you can relax while enjoying a cocktail. The rooms are elegantly decorated, and most of them come with a balcony.
Being a Digital Nomad in Madrid
Madrid is an increasingly popular destination for digital nomads, drawn by its vibrant lifestyle and excellent connectivity with the rest of Spain—making it an ideal base for exploring the country!
Spain offers a digital nomad visa, allowing foreigners to live and work remotely in the country for a year or more. You can check the requirements here.
The city boasts a wide selection of coworking spaces, providing a productive environment outside your home. Many modern cafés also welcome remote workers, though they may have specific working hours.
Additionally, Madrid has seen a rise in co-living spaces, perfect for remote workers looking for hassle-free accommodation, easy social connections, and dedicated workspaces.
There are also numerous expat and digital nomad groups on Facebook, making it simple to meet new people and build a social circle.
However, while Madrid is highly attractive for freelancers and remote workers, it is also experiencing a significant gentrification issue, partly fueled by the influx of international residents (though not exclusively).
To avoid contributing to this phenomenon and support the local community, consider:
- Shopping at local markets instead of big chains.
- Renting apartments at reasonable prices rather than inflating the housing market.
- Supporting local businesses and initiatives created by Madrileños.
Madrid is a fantastic city for digital nomads—just remember to enjoy it responsibly!
Travel responsibly in Madrid
Like almost every major destination in Spain, Madrid faces several challenges linked to tourism.
If you love traveling, it’s essential to adopt responsible habits that help protect both the planet and local communities—ensuring that magical places like Madrid remain enjoyable for years to come.
Here are three key issues Madrid is currently facing and simple ways you, as a traveler, can make a positive impact.
Gentrification
I have personally experienced this issue: I can no longer afford to live alone in Madrid because rent prices have skyrocketed.
And I’m not the only one. Many families and elderly residents have been forced to leave the city center, where they’ve lived their whole lives.
As a result, Madrid’s historic center is losing its local charm, gradually turning into an area filled with short-term rentals rather than actual residents.
If you believe that traveling also means supporting the local population, consider these alternatives:
✅ Avoid Airbnb and instead book local hotels or hostels.
✅ If you’re staying in Madrid for a long time, rent a room directly from a local owner rather than opting for short-term rentals that drive up housing prices.
✅ If you must use Airbnb for security or comfort reasons, make sure your money goes to a real Madrid resident and not a speculative investment company.
Water Shortages
By 2030, Spain is expected to face a severe water crisis, particularly in tourist-heavy areas along the coast.
While Madrid isn’t on the coast, it won’t be immune to the problem. Water is a precious resource—here’s how you can use it responsibly during your stay:
💧 Take short showers instead of baths.
💧 Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.
💧 If staying at a hotel, reuse your towels and sheets instead of requesting daily changes.
Oh, and speaking of water—Madrid’s tap water is perfectly safe to drink! No need to buy plastic bottles.
Environmental Impact
If you visit Madrid in summer, you’ll quickly notice how extreme the heat can be—temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F).
At the same time, Spain has been experiencing more frequent droughts and floods, a clear sign of climate change affecting the entire country.
As travelers, we all have a role to play in minimizing our impact:
🌍 Walk as much as possible—Madrid is very pedestrian-friendly!
🚇 Use public transport instead of Uber or taxis.
🚫 Avoid plastic products and opt for sustainable purchases.
🥕 Buy fresh, local food instead of processed, heavily packaged goods.
🛍️ Carry a reusable tote bag to reduce plastic waste.
Traveling is also about respecting places and their people. Madrid is a stunning city, and by adopting just a few mindful habits, you’ll help preserve it for future generations. 😊
I hope this article on What to do in Madrid has helped you plan your upcoming trip. If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment!
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