60 Things to Do in Madrid
I first set foot in Madrid in 2012 to finish my tourism studies. Four years later, I just had to come back.
I never really left. Even though I spend a good part of the year traveling as a digital nomad, Madrid is always home.
What I love about this city is how it brings together everything that excites me: history, heritage, culture, food, and nightlife! It’s a city of endless possibilities where boredom simply isn’t an option.
Despite being a major capital, Madrid still feels like a village. It’s the kind of place where you actually know your neighbors and randomly bump into friends on the street.
But the city is changing. Mass tourism is slowly reshaping it, making it a little colder, a little more impersonal.
Still, there’s time to experience its true essence—to see Madrid not just as a tourist attraction but as a living, breathing city where locals go about their daily lives.
If you’re lucky enough to visit and don’t want to miss a thing, you’re going to love this list of 60 things to do in Madrid, according to a local!
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Madrid in a nutshell
Madrid, perched on a plateau over 600 meters above sea level, sits at the heart of Spain.
While today, it’s a vibrant and modern capital, its roots trace back to the Muslim era, before the Catholic Monarchs turned it into a major political hub.
In the 16th century, Philip II elevated Madrid to the status of capital, shaping a city where royal architecture meets the energy of its people.
Culturally, Madrid shines with world-class museums like the Prado, while on the field, Real Madrid and Atlético ignite passionate crowds. But what truly sets it apart is its unique atmosphere—a city that thrives outdoors, where the nights seem endless.
Planning a trip to Spain? Check out my articles on the 15 most beautiful cities in the country, must-see sites, and in-depth guides to Seville, Cádiz, and Córdoba!
60 Things to Do in Madrid
1. Puerta del sol
Puerta del Sol is the heart of Madrid—the place where everyone eventually ends up, whether on purpose or not.
Here are a few must-see attractions:
- The famous Bear and Strawberry Tree statue – the symbol of Madrid.
- The Kilometer Zero plaque – the official starting point of Spain’s road network.
- The clock of Casa de Correos – marking the New Year every December 31st with its twelve chimes… and the frantic tradition of eating twelve grapes in sync!
2. Gran Vía
An iconic avenue where high-end brand stores stand alongside fast-food chains, and theaters and cinemas invite passersby in.
Strolling along Gran Vía means looking up to admire the stunning facades of its buildings and soaking in the energy of a street that never sleeps.
ALSO READ: 3 Days in Madrid
3. Callao
Madrid’s Times Square, Callao stands out with its numerous billboards, keeping the square brightly lit all night long.
Thousands of locals and tourists pass through here every day, and it’s not uncommon to spot TikTokers conducting interviews or famous actors attending movie premieres at the Callao Cinema.
4. Plaza Mayor
A true postcard of Madrid, Plaza Mayor is this vast square surrounded by arcades, where tourists search for the best paella (spoiler: it’s not here, head to Valencia).
It’s witnessed it all: markets, bullfights, coronations, and even inquisitional trials. Today, it’s the perfect spot to snap a picture.
5. Mercado San Miguel
Once a simple neighborhood market, today it’s a temple of Madrid’s food scene. It’s a must-visit spot for tourists, but I wouldn’t recommend eating here! The prices are quite steep.
Instead, take a moment to admire its wrought-iron structure, dating back to the early 20th century, a testament to the city’s rich commercial past.
6. teatro real
Madrid’s opera house, majestic and steeped in history, stands elegantly before tourists who approach it.
The venue’s elegance and the stunning view of the Royal Palace from its esplanade make it a must-see during a stroll through the city center.
7. Palacio Real
The official residence of the King of Spain… although he doesn’t actually live there. The Royal Palace offers a dive into the grandeur of the Bourbons, with its golden halls, Goya paintings, and chandeliers.
A special mention goes to the Armory Hall for history enthusiasts and the Changing of the Guard for those who enjoy solemn ceremonies.
Want to take a guided tour? Book your tour here!
8. Catedral de la Almudena
I absolutely love this cathedral, which is full of surprises: a neoclassical façade, a modern interior with colorful stained-glass windows, and an impressive Romanesque crypt.
It’s relatively recent, as its construction took over a century and was only completed in 1993. It’s also where the wedding of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia took place.
9. Plaza España
Recently renovated, Plaza de España is a green space in the heart of Madrid, dominated by the statue of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza.
It’s a place to relax, catch your breath between visits, and admire the RIU Hotel, which was once the tallest building in Madrid.
10. Puerta de Alcala
The star of several madrilenian songs, it’s a monumental gate marking the entrance to the historic center.
Photographed from every angle by tourists from all over the world, it’s an iconic landmark not to be missed.
11. Plaza de la Villa
If, like me, you’re a fan of Pedro Almodóvar, you might have spotted this square in his film Átame.
One of the few remnants of medieval Madrid, it was once the city’s administrative heart. It’s surrounded by historic buildings like the Casa de la Villa, the former town hall, and the Casa de Cisneros, a 16th-century palace.
12. Palacio cibeles
Once the headquarters of the postal service, today it’s the City Hall of Madrid and a cultural center. This neo-Gothic white palace is truly breathtaking, and it’s definitely my favorite monument.
The terrace offers one of the best views of Madrid, with the Fuente de Cibeles and Gran Vía in clear sight.
13. fuente de cibeles
A Madrid icon and a source of pride for Real Madrid supporters, who gather here to celebrate their victories.
The goddess Cybele proudly sits on her chariot, drawn by lions, in the center of one of the city’s most famous roundabouts.
14. Banco de España
This impressive building, whose eclectic style is based on Italian Mannerist models and 17th-century Parisian architecture, draws all eyes.
Contrary to what some might think, this is not where La Casa de Papel was filmed.
Legend has it that the basement houses a floodable vault containing Spain’s gold.
ALSO READ: What to Do in Madrid?
15. templo de debod
An unusual monument, this Egyptian temple in the heart of Madrid was a gift from Egypt to Spain.
After exploring this unique site, you can enjoy the most spectacular sunset in the city.
16. Plaza de Oriente
This majestic square frames the Royal Palace and the Teatro Real. Statues of Spanish kings watch over passersby and the blooming gardens.
It’s the perfect spot to take a break during your visit, relaxing in the shade of the trees and surrounded by breathtaking scenery.
17. Basílica San Francisco El Grande
Its dome is one of the largest in Europe, and its interior is filled with stunning frescoes.
A basilica often overlooked by tourist routes, but definitely worth a visit for its solemn atmosphere and artistic heritage.
18. Jardines Sabatini
Located just behind the Royal Palace, these symmetrical gardens are perfect for a sunset stroll.
A peaceful spot, away from the hustle and bustle of the city, where you can admire royal architecture in a lush, green setting.
19. Prado Museum
This is Madrid’s number one museum! A vast space where you can admire works by Velázquez, Goya, Rubens, and more.
It’s impossible to see everything in one visit, so I recommend focusing on the rooms that interest you most or opting for a guided tour like this one.
Explore the museum with a guide! I highly recommend this guided tour.
20. Reina Sofia Museum
My favorite museum in Madrid houses Picasso’s most powerful work: Guernica.
As you wander through its halls, you’ll also discover an impressive collection of paintings, posters, sculptures, and more—showcasing the best of contemporary art.
Both the permanent and temporary exhibitions are well worth the visit.
If you love art, a local guide will help you uncover all the museum’s secrets. I recommend this guided tour.
21. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
The last of Madrid’s three major museums takes you on a journey through art history, from Italian primitives to 20th-century avant-garde movements.
Its eclectic collection features works by Van Gogh, Hopper, and Picasso. A must-visit for painting enthusiasts!
22. Real Madrid Museum & Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
If you love football, a visit to Madrid wouldn’t be complete without a stop at the city’s football cathedral.
Touring the stadium—from the locker rooms to the legendary pitch—is a dive into history.
Pair it with a visit to the Real Madrid Museum to become an expert on this iconic team!
Learn more about one of the world’s most famous teams! Book this guided tour.
23. National Archaeological Museum
If paintings and sculptures aren’t really your thing, but history fascinates you, I highly recommend a visit to the National Archaeological Museum.
Here, ancient treasures tell the story of Spain, from the Iberians to the Romans and the Visigoths.
Special mention to the Lady of Elche—a must-see!
24. Sorolla Museum
If you’re looking for a more intimate museum experience, the former home of Joaquín Sorolla is perfect for a cultural break. The Valencian painter lived here, and it houses some of his finest works.
After your visit, relax in the beautiful garden and enjoy a meditative pause, serenaded by the sound of the fountains’ water.
25. The Museum of the History of Madrid
Why not take the opportunity during your visit to Madrid to learn more about the city itself?
This often-overlooked museum tells the story of the capital’s evolution through fascinating objects, paintings, and anecdotes.
26. El Retiro Park
Madrid’s green lung is a must-visit for both tourists and locals, who enjoy strolling, running, or roller-skating here.
The Crystal Palace, the large pond, and the Velázquez Palace are some of the must-see spots in this park, though there are many other hidden gems to discover.
Discover the park with a local guide! Book this tour!
27. Siete Tetas
Located a bit far from the city center, the Siete Tetas Park, officially known as Cerro del Tío Pío, offers panoramic views of the city.
The best time to visit is at sunset, with a picnic in hand. Just be careful—on days with heavy pollution, you won’t see much!
28. Madrid Rio
Madrid Río is one of my favorite parks! It’s not very touristy and is mostly frequented by locals. This modern green space runs along the Manzanares River.
It’s the perfect spot for a bike ride, a picnic, or to enjoy Madrid’s so-called beach (spoiler alert, it’s not actually a beach). Right across, there’s a large shopping center, ideal for grabbing drinks or snacks.
29. Casa de Campo
This park is as vast as it is beautiful. I recommend wandering aimlessly, observing the rabbits and other animals that live there, and then enjoying the lovely view of Madrid.
It’s the largest park in Madrid, with a lake right in the middle where you can also go boating. There are plenty of restaurants nearby for a tasty break.
30. Botanical Garden
Right next to the Prado, a botanical garden takes visitors on a journey through plants from all over the world.
It’s a lesser-known green space, often overlooked, but it’s the perfect break after a museum visit.
31. Atocha Tropical Garden
This hidden gem is quite unusual as it’s tucked inside the Atocha train station!
A lush jungle under a glass roof that surprises travelers. It might not be the most impressive green space in the city, but it’s a curiosity you shouldn’t miss!
32. Churros de san gines
Churros con chocolate might just be Spain’s most famous sweet treat, and San Ginés is the ultimate Madrid institution to try them.
Since 1894, this iconic spot has been the go-to for partygoers after a long night out and for visitors looking to indulge in a delicious, chocolate-dipped break.
33. Tapear Cava Baja
Spain and tapas go hand in hand, and in Madrid, Cava Baja is the ultimate street to indulge in them.
In just a few meters, bars line up one after another, serving the best specialties—croquetas, jamón, and patatas bravas paired with a glass of vermut.
Three must-visit spots: Pez Tortilla, Lamiak, and Casa Victor.
34. Cocido Madrileño
Cocido madrileño is Madrid’s signature dish—a hearty stew perfect for chilly winters.
Served in three courses, it starts with a flavorful broth, followed by chickpeas, and ends with slow-cooked meats.
For an authentic experience, head to Lhardy or La Bola.
35. bocadillo de calamares
Another must-try specialty: Madrid’s iconic sandwich—the bocadillo de calamares.
The recipe is simple but delicious: crispy bread filled with fried calamari.
Best enjoyed in bars around Plaza Mayor: Bar la Campana and the Casa del Abuelo.
36. Napolitana from La Mallorquina
A classic of Madrid’s pastry scene, and also a staple in Spain, the napolitana.
La Mallorquina is famous for its deliciously flaky pastry, filled with either cream or chocolate—perfect for pairing with a cup of coffee.
37. Tapas at El Tigre
If you’re looking to try tapas at a very affordable spot, the El Tigre chain in the Chueca neighborhood is the perfect place.
Here, just by ordering a drink, you’ll get a generous plate of free tapas. While it’s not the highest quality and the atmosphere can be quite noisy, it’s a truly authentic Madrid experience.
38. Manolitos
I have to confess, I’m not a huge fan of Spanish pastries, yet I absolutely love manolitos.
These mini, flaky croissants, available in both sweet and savory varieties, are always a treat. The Manolo Bakes chain has several locations throughout the city center and most shopping malls.
39. El Rastro Market
Madrid’s most famous flea market. Every Sunday, the streets of the neighborhood fill up with stalls selling just about anything you can imagine: antiques, vintage clothes, quirky souvenirs…
The best way to experience it is to wander aimlessly, letting yourself get lost in the treasures, before ending up at a toda la vida bar for a well-deserved vermouth.
40. Mercado de Motores
A market for creators and retro items set in an unusual location: the Railway Museum.
Amidst the vintage locomotives, you’ll find stands selling clothes, handmade accessories, and food trucks. It offers a unique atmosphere that stands out from your typical markets.
41. flamenco show
Madrid may not be Andalusia, but the city is full of authentic tablaos where flamenco comes alive with power and passion.
Watching a flamenco performance is truly a unique experience: the clicking of heels, the poignant voice of the cantaor, and the mesmerizing guitar will take you far, far away.
Too lazy to search for the perfect spot for a show? Book your dinner and performance right here!
42. Walk at the Matadero
Once an old slaughterhouse, now transformed into an alternative cultural center, Matadero is the haven for lovers of contemporary art and underground creation.
With exhibitions, open-air cinema, experimental theater… it’s the perfect spot to discover a creative and bold side of Madrid.
43. Catch a performance at the Teatro Español
In the heart of Plaza Santa Ana, this historic theater has hosted some of Spain’s greatest playwrights.
Even today, it offers a rich program, blending classics from the Golden Age with contemporary plays.
44. Catch a musical performance
Madrid is the musical capital of Spain, so if you speak Spanish, you should consider to attend a show. From The Lion King to Mamma Mia!, Gran Vía is home to major shows that captivate both young and old.
I highly recommend catching The Lion King or Aladdin!
45. Stroll along the Cuesta de Moyano
This street, lined with small wooden stalls filled with second-hand books and rare editions, leads to the famous Retiro Park.
Literature lovers can spend hours wandering, hunting for that hidden gem.
46. Círculo de Bellas Artes
The Madrid skyline is a monument in itself, and my favorite rooftop is that of the Círculo de Bellas Artes, which you might have seen in the series Elite.
It’s also a cultural center where you can enjoy fascinating exhibitions before heading up to the terrace for a cocktail.
47. Picalagarto
Another rooftop I really love is Picalagarto, perched atop the NH Gran Vía.
Here, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the city while sipping carefully crafted cocktails and savoring modern cuisine.
48. Corte Inglés Callao
If you head up to the top floor of El Corte Inglés, you’ll land in the gourmet space. Here, dozens of options await for a delicious break.
What sets this place apart is its terrace, offering one of the best views of Gran Vía and Callao.
49. Terraza Riu
Perched atop the Riu Plaza España hotel, this terrace offers breathtaking views of the city and a glass walkway that gives you a bit of a thrill.
If you’ve seen the series Valeria, this spot will definitely ring a bell. Take the opportunity to enjoy a drink high above and admire Madrid in all its splendor.
50. Drink a vermut
Vermouth in Madrid is much more than just an aperitif—it’s an institution. Served on ice with a slice of orange and sometimes an olive, it pairs perfectly with any tapa and is the best way to kick off your evening!
For a proper glass, head to Bodegas Ricla or Casa Camacho. The latter serves the famous yayos—vermouth, gin, and casera. Trust me, after two glasses, you’ll definitely feel a bit light-headed.
51. Calle Ponzano
Calle Ponzano is completely off the tourist radar, yet it’s one of the most popular spots for locals in Madrid.
Here, trendy and chic bars and restaurants line the street, offering a lively atmosphere.
52. La Movida Madrileña in Malasaña
If the walls of Malasaña could talk, they would tell the wild stories of the 80s Movida, when Madrid woke up after Franco’s regime in a whirlwind of freedom, punk, and excess.
Even today, the neighborhood retains that rebellious energy with its alternative bars, making it the perfect spot to experience Madrid’s nightlife.
Bars you shouldn’t miss: La Vía Láctea, El Penta Bar, and El Tupper Ware.
53. Go to dance
The party in Madrid starts late and ends just as late. Before 3 AM, the dance floors are often empty, and you won’t be heading home until 6 AM.
The nightlife scene is eclectic, ranging from reggaeton to electronic music! Sol is the favorite area for tourists, with plenty of bars to dance in, but every neighborhood offers a variety of venues to suit absolutely every taste!
54. Lavapies
I lived for 7 years in Lavapiés, and this neighborhood will forever hold a special place in my heart. As the most multicultural area of Madrid, it blends cultures and atmospheres with a unique energy.
Between a traditional tapas bar and a Senegalese restaurant, you can find street art, an artisanal café, or an alternative art gallery.
55. Madrid de los Austrias
It’s the historic heart of the city, where you can travel back in time through its cobbled streets, majestic squares, stunning buildings, and elegant churches.
This neighborhood is home to some of Madrid’s most iconic landmarks, like Plaza Mayor and Plaza de la Villa. It’s the perfect place for a stroll between imperial architecture and timeless charm.
56. Chueca
The epicenter of Madrid’s LGBTQ+ scene, Chueca is a lively, colorful neighborhood that’s always buzzing.
With trendy bars, stylish shops, and fashionable restaurants, it’s a must-visit—whether you’re enjoying a café on a terrace during the day or dancing the night away until dawn.
57. La Latina
The kingdom of tapas and charming little streets. On Sundays, after a stroll through El Rastro, this is where all of Madrid gathers for cañas on a terrace.
After hopping from bar to bar, don’t miss its beautiful plazas and stunning churches!
58. Malasaña
The cradle of the Movida Madrileña, Malasaña remains the ultimate cool neighborhood.
Artsy graffiti, vintage cafés, thrift shops, and underground bars—this is where creativity and an alternative spirit thrive. The perfect spot for those who love a Bohemian vibe and lively nights.
59. Huertas
Also known as Barrio de las Letras, Huertas is the writers’ quarter, where Cervantes and Lope de Vega left their mark.
Today, you can wander between bookstores, theaters, and wine bars, while reading literary quotes engraved on the pavement. A neighborhood with both cultural soul and timeless elegance.
60. Salamanca
Madrid’s chic and elegant district. With luxury boutiques and Haussmann-style buildings, Salamanca is the go-to spot for those who love shopping and sophistication.
Everything here is impeccably curated, from the dazzling storefronts on Calle Serrano to the upscale cafés where you can sip an espresso on the terrace.
8 tours not to miss!
1. Free tour
Nothing beats a free tour to get a feel for the city and gain a deeper understanding of your destination.
This guided walk will take you through Puerta del Sol, Almudena Cathedral, Plaza Mayor, the Royal Palace, and more!
2. Free tour mujeres Madrid
If you want to discover the city from a different perspective, I highly recommend this free tour in French and Spanish highlighting remarkable women.
In just two hours, you’ll learn about Las Sin Sombrero and the role of women in the Prado Museum.
3. street art Tour
I don’t know about you, but I love street art! So taking a guided tour that showcases the city’s best murals while diving into their social and cultural context sounds like a brilliant idea.
This tour will also take you through Lavapiés and Embajadores—arguably the two most rebellious neighborhoods in Madrid.
4. tuk-tuk Tour
Whether you’re visiting Madrid in the heat, have mobility issues, or just feel like taking it easy, a tuk-tuk tour is a great option.
You’ll get the chance to explore places like the Mercado de San Miguel, Puerta del Sol, Cava Baja, and Atocha. There are three different routes to choose from—it’s up to you to pick your favorite!
5. Custom private tour tailored to your preferences.
If you want to experience Madrid according to your own preferences, why not go for a custom private tour?
The basic itinerary will cover the essentials of Madrid, but you can tweak it to your liking. Just let the guide know your wishes!
6. Inquisition and Legends Guided Tour.
If, like me, you enjoy exploring the darker side of the places you visit and love ghost stories, I’ve got the perfect guided tour for you.
This tour delves into the Spanish Inquisition, which shaped the country and its colonies. It’s a thrilling way to learn some history while getting a few chills!
7. Tapas and Wine Tour
Spain is a country of incredible cuisine. Even though I’ve lived here since 2011, I still can’t get enough of its dishes. And what better way to discover them than by joining a tour, especially if you’re traveling solo!
During this tour, you’ll stop at 4 bars in the famous Las Letras neighborhood, where you’ll get to try a different Spanish wine and dish at each one!
8. Pub crawl
If you want to experience Madrid’s vibrant nightlife but don’t feel like venturing out alone, why not join a pub crawl?
This tour takes you to 4 of the most popular bars in the city center for an immersive dive into the heart of the fiesta!
FAQ
How many days to spend in Madrid?
I recommend staying 3 days in Madrid to see the main monuments and visit the best museums, followed by a day dedicated to exploring its neighborhoods.
However, if you only have 2 days, you’ll still see the essentials, but it’s a shame! Madrid is a city that’s as much about living as it is about sightseeing: taking the time to wander through neighborhoods, linger on terraces, and enjoy the nightlife is part of the experience.
Is Madrid worth visiting?
Okay, I can’t be objective here—it’s my home, so of course, Madrid is worth visiting! It’s a vibrant, authentic city where you can feel the Spanish energy on every corner.
With its monuments, cuisine, culture, and festive atmosphere, Madrid has something for every type of traveler.
When to visit Madrid?
Spring (March-June) and autumn (September-November) are the best times: pleasant temperatures and the perfect vibe for enjoying terraces.
Top Attractions in Madrid
- Culture & History: Royal Palace, Almudena Cathedral, Plaza Mayor
- Art & Museums: Prado Museum, Reina Sofía, Thyssen-Bornemisza
- Neighborhoods to Explore: La Latina, Malasaña, Chueca, Lavapiés
- Nature & Relaxation: Retiro Park, Madrid Río
- Local Experiences: Tapas in La Latina, flamenco show, nighttime stroll on Gran Vía
I hope these 60 things to do in Madrid, from a local’s perspective, will help you make the most of Spain’s capital! If you have any questions, feel free to leave them in the comments.
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